Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Theory Of Moral Development - 2106 Words

Lawrence Kohlberg developed the theory of moral development. The theory of moral development â€Å"stemmed from Jean Piaget’s theory of moral reasoning.† This theory was a study which led to a better understanding of morality. This theory proved that morality started in early childhood years and had many factors which affected the outcome of the child’s perception of morality. Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory consisted of 3 levels and which each had 2 stages in them. The first level consists of preconventional morality, which can be divided into the 2 stages of obedience and relativism. The first stage, obedience, consisted of the children’s reasoning behind why they obey and do not disobey. One way of looking at it is adults obey laws set before us†¦show more content†¦An example is deciding whether abortion is morally right if the parents could not properly take care of the child. The second stage consists of moral reason using ethical principl es. This means someone debating whether something is morally right even if it is against the law. An example of this is someone using medical marijuana because it is the only thing that helps their pain, even though it is illegal in their state or country. All these stages were developed to further the study of early childhood development. â€Å"Kohlberg expanded on Piaget’s two stages, identifying six stages of moral development.† Kohlberg’s studies helped to further our understanding of children’s moral development. Erik Erikson developed a theory or model known as Erikson’s Psychosocial Model. â€Å"Erikson’s Psychosocial Model involves 8 stages of human development across the lifespan.† The first stage, hope, talks about a baby’s needs and how their trust or distrust will be developed based on their parent’s dedication of care. For example, if a baby was crying because it needed milk and the mother did not respond properly, could cause a distrust between the baby and the mother. This stage happens from birth to age 1. The second stage, will, consists of a child having the freedom to do things on their own and learn from their mistakes. For example, if a mother does not let their child play sports or try new foods,Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Moral Development Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe theory of moral development was developed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg and is a very interesting subject that stemmed from Jean Piaget’s theory of moral r easoning. this theory helped us to develop the understanding that morality starts from the early childhood years and can be affected by several factors. This theory encompasses the ideas that moral reasoning, which is considered the basis for moral behavior, has six identifiable developmental stages. According to Kohlberg the six stagesRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Development1905 Words   |  8 Pages The theory on Moral Development is credited to none other than Lawrence Kohlberg. Kohlberg was a twentieth century psychologist dedicated his studies to research in moral development and reasoning, especially on young people (Absolute Astronomy, pg. 38). His theory was highly influenced by well-known swiss psychologist, Jean Piaget’s, stages of cognitive development (Absolute Astronomy, pg. 38). Jean Piaget’s theory contained four stages of cognitive development (Hart). Kohlberg’s theory is actuallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Development2195 Words   |  9 PagesPART ONE Introduction: Moral development is the growth through which children evolve proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, depend on social and cultural norms, rules, and laws. It focuses on the development, change and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood. In the field of moral development, Molarity defined as the foundation of how individuals committed to treat one another with respect and justice. In other words, it is the evolution of understandingRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Development1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthat there are 3-levels of Moral Development, as well as 6-stages within Moral Development. The 3-levels include pre-conventional morality, conventional morality, and post conventional morality. The 6-stages include obedience and punishment orientation, individualism and exchange, good interpersonal relationships, maintaining social order, social contract and individual rights, and universal principles (McLleod, 2011). This paper will discuss all 3-levels of moral development and where my ethical reasoningRead MoreKohlberg : Theory Of Moral Development997 Words   |  4 PagesLawrence Kohlberg: Theory of Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg was a well known psychologist best known for his thorough research into the development and better understanding of the processes needed to grow into a well developed human being. Kohlberg grew up in New York City on October 25, 1927. Growing up in such a diverse area is what struck his interest in the development of all beings. In only one short year he received his bachelors degree and then went on to devote his career to study theRead MoreKohlbergs Theory of Moral Development1236 Words   |  5 PagesKohlbergs theory of moral development proposes a series of three levels, divided into two stages each, that characterize the moral reasoning of human beings. Kohlbergs theory represented an important contribution to the psychological study of moral reasoning and its effect on behavior, but it contains a number of flaws and problematic assumptions. In particular, Carol Gilligan argues that Kohlbergs theory contains an inherently masculine bias, and that its view of justice as a universal ethicalRead MoreThe s Theory Of Moral Development880 Words   |  4 Pagesout openly against the injustices of the church. Kohlberg s Theory of Moral Development states that, moral reasoning, the basis for ethical behavior, has six identifiable developmental stages, each more adequate at responding to moral dilemmas than its predecessor. Kohlberg s principle concern was justice, or an Ethic of Rights, that would lead persons on a path to truth. Using his model, one can trace Catherine s moral development from her adolescence through her later life. In the beginningRead MoreFour Moral Development Theories1825 Words   |  8 PagesFOUR MORAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES Describe Jean Piaget’s Theory of Moral Development Jean Piaget is best known for his stage theory on moral development of children which occurs in two distinct stages from heteronomous to autonomous and three sub stages premoral (0 to 5 years), moral realism ( 5 to 10 years), and moral relativism (after age 10). In premoral development, children do not think about right or wrong. In the moral realism phase, children understand right and wrong. Lastly, in moral relativismRead MoreThe s Theory Of Moral Development897 Words   |  4 Pagesboth the attitudes and roles of men and women. She points to Carol Gilligan’s theory of moral development as an instance that provides an understanding of both males and females. Gilligan found that men are more rational when making decisions while women are more emotional (Andersen, 2015). Knowledge of a theory such as Gilligan’s shows how people can collectively undergo oppression if they do not follow what the theory prescribes. Another key point in the text is the vital relations hip among genderRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development And Moral Maturity Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theory of stages of moral development and participated actively in the development of the fields of moral psychology and moral education. Kohlberg was especially inspired by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist who created the theory of cognitive development. Mark Baldwin, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead also influenced his thinking (Barger, 2000; Encyclopedia of Education, 2002). In this paper, I will analyze in-depth Kohlberg’s theory and discuss an article that uses Kohlberg’s theory to foster

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Protection Of The Environment - 1067 Words

Introduction Information and public participation play an important role in the protection of the environment. To that end they have become rights which are protected internationally, continentally and domestically, ensuring that all citizens and organizations are able to play an active role in the management of the environmental at all levels. By enabling public participation, governments are inevitably providing transparency in governance and therefore reinforcing the legislative and institutional safeguards that have been put in place to protect the environment. It is important that some level of transparency is available regarding environmental decisions in order to allow the public be aware of decision-making procedures, as well the†¦show more content†¦Under Principle 10, public participation is a creature of three distinct requirements Firstly, there is a recognition that participation does not occur in a vacuum; rather, it is facilitated by a healthy understanding of the current state of the environment. The Rio Declaration recognized that â€Å"at the national level, each individual shall have appropriate access to information concerning the environment that is held by public authorities, including information on hazardous materials and activities in their communities .† As such, there is a responsibility on governments to make available information on the environment and the current risks faced to the citizens. The Rio Declaration states that â€Å"states shall facilitate and encourage public awareness and participation by making information widely available† . This includes educating local communities as to the environmental risks they specifically face and their sources. It also means providing an adequate mechanism for governmental bodies to provide this information. Secondly when the public is fully aware of the status of their environment, then citizens and interest groups should be provided with â€Å"the opportunity to participate in the decision making-process †. Individuals and organizations should have a say in the drafting of legislation, regulation and guidelines.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Physician Assisted Suicide-Biomedical Ethics Paper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 778 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Assisted Suicide Essay Did you like this example? There is an increase in calls to legalize physicians in where assisted suicide has increased a public interest despite any ethical prohibitions. Many people have concerns about how they will die and the emphasis by medicine and society on the intervention and cure has sometimes come at the expense of good end-of-life care (Snyder Sulmasy Mueller, 2017). Individuals have advocated strongly within the basis of autonomy that physician assisted suicide should be legal when it comes to choices at the end of life. Physician assisted suicide is legal in seven out of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. When one thinks of physician assisted suicide they think of an option that is given to individuals by law within the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Oregon, Vermont and Washington. However, within the state of Montana it is only given as an option via court decision. In Montana once has to also have a terminal illness as well as a prognosis of less than six months to live for it to be considered. Within regards to physician assisted suicide (PAS), physicians cannot be prosecuted for prescribing medications to hasten one’s death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Physician Assisted Suicide-Biomedical Ethics Paper" essay for you Create order How one dies, lives are cared for at the end of life is important, with implications for individuals, their families, and society (Snyder Sulmasy Mueller, 2017). There is an emphasis by medicine as well as society within the intervention as well and cure that sometimes has to come at the expense of what is considered good end of life care. When on is receiving or has received inappropriate treatment at the end of life care, it can not only be draining but it can also be harmful that is not only for the patient but for their family as well. Everyone is going to have a concern about death at one point or time in their life. When it comes to end of life care, some patients have received unwanted care then there are some patients who did not receive the care that was needed. Within society still to this day medicine is a constant struggle for getting it right for every single patient. Now progress has been made continues to be made, but has the practices principles been fully realized? Are the physicians and nurses delivering quality end of life care to this ever diverse growing population of the elderly? Now this would also be in regards to access to care, any communication barriers, pressure on time constraints as well as care coordination. Going back to the states that this is legalized in, there are specific rules and methods for each state that is involved. Mainly within this process of end of life care, it involves a prescription from a licensed physician that is approved by the particular state that the patient is a resident of. For instance, in the state of Colorado, the law â€Å"allows an eligible terminally ill individual with a prognosis of six months or less to live to request and self-administer medical aid-in-dying medication in order to voluntary end his or her life; Authorizes a physician to prescribe medical aid-in-dying medication to a terminally ill individual under certain conditions; and Creates criminal penalties for tampering with a person’s request for medical aid-in-dying medication or knowingly coercing a person with a terminal illness to request the medication.† (Library, 2018). Ethical arguments in support of physician-assisted suicide highlight the principle of respect for patient autonomy and a broad interpretation of a physicians duty to relieve suffering. Proponents view physician-assisted suicide as an act of compassion that respects patient choice and fulfills an obligation of non-abandonment. Opponents maintain that the professions most consistent ethical traditions emphasize care and comfort, that physicians should not participate in intentionally ending a persons life, and that physician-assisted suicide requires physicians to breach specific prohibitions as well as the general duties of beneficence and nonmaleficence. Such breaches are viewed as inconsistent with the physicians role as healer and comforter (Snyder Sulmasy Mueller, 2017). There is a process of reporting the applications for end of life care of course it varies by state. However, only those states where physician- assisted suicide is mandated that there is a process. In the state of Colorado, the state Department of Public Health and Environment reported that in 2017, 69 prescriptions for aid-in-dying medication were written by physicians for patients, and in 50 of those, the medication was dispended by a pharmacy (Library, 2018). References Library,  C. (2018, August 13). Physician-Assisted Suicide Fast Facts. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2014/11/26/us/physician-assisted-suicide-fast-facts/index.html Snyder Sulmasy,  L., Mueller,  P.  S. (2017, October 17). Ethics and the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians. Retrieved from https://annals.org/aim/fullarticle/2654458/ethics-legalization-physician-assisted-suicide-american-college-physicians-position-paper

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1779 Words

Most people would think that a book named Animal Farm would be about something harmless, playful, or childish. The author George Orwell even subtitled the novella, â€Å"A Fairy Story.† However, Animal Farm carries a much deeper message than one might initially suppose. The story chronicles the development of a farm in England named, â€Å"The Manor Farm.† The animals of the farm are controlled and oppressed by Mr. Jones, the farmer, and his ranch-hands. One night, a pig by the name of Old Major, delivers a speech to the animals, telling them that he wishes to establish equality for all animals, and urges them to rebel against Mr. Jones. The rebellion is successful, with the pigs, being the most intelligence animals on the farm, assuming leadership. Old Major’s precepts are summarized in Seven Commandments, and the farm is renamed â€Å"Animal Farm.† Two pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, vie for power, and eventually Snowball is evicted from the farm by Napoleo n. Napoleon and his fellow pig assistant Squealer gradually destroy the Seven Commandments and convert the farm into a totalitarian state. The novel ends with the animals realizing that the pigs have become humans. Animal Farm is actually a parody of the Soviet Union from its conception and how it was changed by dictator Joseph Stalin, who Napoleon the pig represents. George Orwell wrote Animal Farm from 1943 to 1944, in the later years of World War II (he worked as a British propagandist), and published the novel in 1945, as the war wasShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, G eorge Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigsâ⠂¬â„¢ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell999 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm Essay George Gurdjieff was an influential spiritual teacher in the early twentieth century. He references in the following quote that when one is uneducated he will always remain a slave. â€Å"Without self knowledge, without understanding the working and functions of his machine, man cannot be free, he cannot govern himself and he will always remain a slave.† (Gurdjieff) This ties in with how the animals are treated in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Animal Farm is a novella about animals who

The Is The Entitlement Beneficiary - 1931 Words

Jared and Dad, please check out the following articles, information and analysis I am sharing with you. I feel compelled because I am concerned and I care. I think it will take about 30 minutes of your time. Western debt-based, consumption-driven societies have been living beyond their means for a very, very long time. For decades we have been consuming, as a group of people, more than we have been producing and we ve been financing it by mortgaging our children s future through national debt and deficit spending. The question becomes, How long can we continue to mortgage our children s future and how many creditors are still willing to buy that mortgage? I think the reckoning is approaching when we have to answer those questions. So what is that reckoning going to look like? Well, things like this require a painful cure and it needs to be decided who will end up on the short end of the stick. Will it be the taxpayer? Will it be the entitlements beneficiary? Will it be the bond holder? The saver? My answer is yes. All of them and everyone. The lender in me looks at the balance sheets of the major sovereigns in the world and the picture I see is not pretty at all. As a lender, I would not be willing to lend to these governments. I assume that if I am acting rationally then most of the counter-parties and creditors out there eventually will act rationally too. Which is not a comforting thought at all. Nearly 1 in 6 Americans receive food stamps.Show MoreRelatedThe Association Between Power And Sense Of Entitlement1179 Words   |  5 PagesSawaoka, Hughes, Ambady (2015) examined the association between power and sense of entitlement. Studies have shown that those with an induced sense of power perceive that they deserve better results than others. Sawaoka, Hughes, Ambady (2015) mentioned that those with power are more likely to engage in unfair behaviors, such as cheating, lying. Ironically, other studies have also indicated that the powerful are more likely to notice and point out other people’s unethical be haviors. Although mostRead MoreThe Cost Of Medicare And Reduce Its Proportion Of The Federal Budget1332 Words   |  6 Pagesbudget. These include; a) The introduction of voucher system that would enable for the more privatization in the offering of insurance policies for Medicare. b) Increasing the Medicare revenues by raising the payroll taxes that are charged on the beneficiaries. Unhealthy lifestyle choices like smoking also need to be penalized by Medicare so as to reduce the many claims related to such habits. c) Cutting down the Medicare expenses through elimination of frauds, raising of eligibility age to 67, andRead MoreMajor Differences Between The Medicaid And Medicare Programs1513 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment (including deductibles, copayments and beneficiary premiums). In contrast to Medicare, Medicaid seeks funding from federal and state contributions, with federal share extending to the 50%-78% of the program costs, depending on the affluence of the state. Medicare initiative renders benefits to the aged (over the age of 65), disabled (younger than 65) and individuals with End-Stage Renal Disease without regard to their income. Also, Medicare beneficiaries must have paid into the system through payrollRead MoreChanging Medicare And Social Security1155 Words   |  5 Pagespopulace is growing rapidly, and will reach 3.4 million or 12.8% of the population. Eventually, in the next thirty years older adults will comprise of 20% of the total population due to the aging of 76 million baby boomers (Olson, 2001). Seeing that, entitlement programs and means-tested benefits, are presented, in order to bolster this increment of older adults. Accordingly, around 96% of the American workforce is secured by Social Security and it is likewise estimated that 58 million American will receiveRead MoreEntitlement Programs And The Entitlement Program1250 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude, that all men are created equal. However, throughout history, it has be en made clear through the various social classes that this is not the case within the realm of monetary value. It is for reasons such as this that the entitlement programs were born. Entitlement programs were created to provide security and assistance to those in need. They would allocate basic necessities for eligible persons and families to live comfortably until they are no longer necessary. Though a great deal of peopleRead MoreHealthcare Plan For A Universal Healthcare Program1589 Words   |  7 Pageshas also provided care to the disabled that are under age 65. This national social healthcare program has also come under fire politically because of the extremely high cost of the program. The baby-boomer generation is aging and adding more beneficiaries’ at an increasing rate than ever before and is estimated to impact the federal deficit by over 17% by 2020. Many other countries have National Healthcare that provides better care at a much lower cost. Medicare was the motivation for a universalRead MoreMathew V Eldridge By George Eldridge1248 Words   |  5 Pagesthe demonstration in District Court to challenge the protected legitimacy of the managerial systems instituting by the Secretary of Health Education and Welfare for instituting whether there exists a proceeding with sick wellbeing justifying a beneficiary to Social Security Disability (SSD) assistances. Subsequently Eldridge was advised that his assistances would end without a prospect for a previous hearing. Eldridge completed it, specifying that his situation had not gotten better. The office thenRead MoreInflation Indexing and its Macroeconomic Effects1206 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment, on the other hand, uses the CPI to set cost of living adjustments (COLA) for many entitlement programs as well as adjustments in tax brackets (Miller, J.,2013). COLA’s help offset the reduced purchasing power caused by inflation for those who are beneficiaries of entitlement programs as well as those who have COLA’s built into their wage agreements. COLA’s should increase wages and entitlements by at least the anticipated inflation rate for a time period so that those affected do no sufferRead MoreMarket Value Analysis Of Local Real Estate Broker1020 Words   |  5 Pagesmortgage insurance, which would afford some loss protection if we foreclosed our lien but there was insufficient equity in the real property collateral to repay all sums owed.  · All Loan documents and insurance policies will name the Fund as payee and beneficiary or as additional loss insured, as applicable. If we purchase Loans, we will receive assignments of all beneficial interest in any documents related to such Loans. Our Loans will not be held in the name of the General Partner or any other nomineeRead MoreThe Health Care Act Of 1965937 Words   |  4 Pagesof Medicare plans to select from: â€Å"Part A provides hospital and skilled nursing coverage’s through Hospital Insurance Trust Funds. Part B covers physician services, ambulatory surgical services, and other miscellaneous services paid by Medicare beneficiaries. Part C is managed care coverage offered by private insurance companies. It can be selected in lieu of Part A and B). Medicare Part D covers prescription drugs (Louis C. Gapenski)†. Medicare can something be useful for American senior citizens;

My Look at Courageous the Movie free essay sample

My Look At Courageous the Movie Courageous is a movie of inspiration that beholds how fathers should be of this generation. Fathers truly are the people that should hold this world together. This movie is about four characters that face crimes, not only in the world but also in their own families. A film that brings in the state of how fathers should be there for their kids. The guys in the movie notice they are missing the point though that they need to be a fatherly figure for their kids, show God to them.Bring a courageously person into figure giving your all is the first stage then commit to your family and will all fall into place. Inspiring me to forgive my dad of what he did in the past is over and now the future is present. My dad did do something wrong from cheating on my to leaving my family but now he has come back into my life. We will write a custom essay sample on My Look at Courageous the Movie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apologizes to my mom and his kids, its hard to open my arms full heartily, but hes trying at least, Im getting to see him more and I want to show him God more.I am not sure if he is a Christian I hope I am a light to him that pulls him closer to God. Movie also showed me that I need to work on myself to, need to get closer to God with giving my all to him. Not to go down a path that is disgraceful to God I want to make him happy, be his servant that honors him. The social problems that are acknowledged in the film are how it introduces each character eight how it starts off with 2 girls pulling over to help the man that got jumped.That’s a reasonable thing that would happen women have always been once that have more compassion. Another scene is when it shows the Mexican family they are poor having that be their stereotype. Showing a lot of racism being pointed out from always-black guys being pulled over with conflict. The hood was a place where black people lived. Something I thought was very interesting is when the 5 guys make the commitment to God to be a father to their kids with God first then family it showed all families putting up the plaque except Shane.Contradicting that Shane breaks his promise and end up selling the drugs. This movie may be a able to change peoples perspectives on how to look at life that infatuates everything that God is the only way. Courageous is a movie that takes over your mind that has you laughing to crying, having your heart feel a sense of connection that show this world is not easy. Even though our world seems always looking for things to go bad never looking at the good.God wants us to appreciate this world he does not want us to look for the bad he simply wants us to take this world by a wind and let us show who he is to people who do not know of him. Relating back to the film that Mexican guy is a pretty main character that keeps getting laid off to him speaking Spanish being low on money. Our world is coming to a place that judges people so easily with stereotypes that are not even true. Today go out and watch this movie get that experience and make a decision to be courage in this world.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

legal action against National Indore Stadium †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the legal action against National Indore Stadium. Answer: Issue Whether Andrew and Bob can initiate any legal action against National Indore Stadium Rules A contract is an agreement between two or more parties, the terms of which affects the respective rights and obligations of the parties to the contract, which are enforceable in the court of law. The rights and obligations of contracting parties are determined by establishing the terms and interpreting such terms (Poole 2016). After determining the contract, the court applies the objective test for interpreting the meaning of such terms. The terms of a contract includes warranties, conditions or innominate (intermediate) terms. It is essential to classify the terms to determine, in the event of a breach of the contract, whether the innocent party may discharge or terminate the contract. Conditions, warranties and other innominate terms are three essential terms of the contract, but the level of significance of these categories differs with conditions being the most important contractual terms and warranties being the least important contractual terms. Condition refers to the terms that the parties to the contract must perform as they are essential terms. If a party fails to perform a condition, the other party is entitled to cease the contract. When a breach of a condition is established, the innocent party may both cease the contract and initiate legal proceedings against the breaching party or the innocent party continues to perform his/her contractual obligations but claim damages. The party may pursue other remedies against the infringing party such as specific performance or injunctions (McKendrick 2014). A warranty refers to the terms that are considered as less important terms of the contract. In case of a breach of warranty, the innocent party may claim damages for the loss suffered but the party is not permitted to end the contract. Innominate terms are contractual terms which, if is considered as an important term, the breach of which would be so serious that it might deprive the innocent party of the entire benefit that he was entitled to receive from the contract, the innocent party may terminate the contract (Poole 2016). If the term is considered as less important term, the breach of which shall not deprive the innocent party of the benefits that he was entitled to receive from the contract, the innocent party may not end the contract. The party may claim damages for the loss suffered and obtain other remedies such as specific performance. There is another form of contractual terms in a contract, which is known as the exclusion clause that aims at exempting a contractual party of his liabilities. In Singapore, the exclusion clause is incorporated in the Unfair Contract Terms Act (UCTA). The exclusion clause may be incorporated in the unsigned documents such as notice or a ticket. Under such circumstances, sufficient and reasonable notice of the existence of the exclusion clause should be provided. There are three essential requirements that fulfill this requirement, which are as follows: The clause must be provided in the contractual document that is, a document where any prudent person would assume to include contractual terms as was held in Parker v SE Railway Co [1877] 2 CPD 416 and Chappleton v Barry UDC [1940]. The existence of the exclusion clause must be brought to the knowledge of the other party before or at the time when the person is entering into a contract as was ruled in Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532; Reasonably sufficient notice of the clause must be provided and actual notice is not required as was observed in the Thompson v LMS Railway [1930] 1 KB 41; In contract law, there is a common proposition that once a ticket or document is handed to a ticket and the person retains the same, it is considered that such person is bound by the terms of the ticket (Hunter 2017). It is immaterial whether such person has read the terms or not as the ticket becomes equivalent to a signed document. However, in McCutchon v MacBrayne [1964] 1 WLR 125, it was held that where there has been previous and consistent course of dealing between the contractual parties on the same terms, the exclusion clause may e incorporated. However, in Parker v the South Eastern Railway Co [1877], there has been the exclusion clause has been subjected to two essential restrictions. Firstly, if the recipient of the ticket is aware of the fact that there were some writings on the ticket and was also acknowledged with the terms and conditions incorporated in the ticket, the recipient shall become bound by such terms of eh contract. Secondly, in case the recipient as not aware of the fact that there were terms and conditions written on the ticket, the court shall determine whether a reasonable person would have been aware of such terms and conditions on the ticket. Application On the facts here, Andrew and Bob went to the ticket counter where they were handed over with the ticket to the concert. While they were at the counter, they notice some yellow posters stuck to the side of the counter and Andrew noticed terms and conditions but did not think to check out the posters. On the day of concert, the security of the venue (NIS) was ineffective due to ineffective security personnel. Suddenly, a group of fans rushed forward in an attempt to get closer to the band. The fans ended up pushing some of the persons who were present in the concert. Andrew and Bob were some of them who were pushed by the group of fans and consequently, they sustained physical injuries on their faces and elbows. However, after the concert they noticed on the back of their concert tickets where neither NIS nor the Promoter shall take responsibility or accept any liability for any form of injuries. NIS or the promoter shall not be liable for any personal injuries or accidents that may arise during the event or due to the negligence on part of the promoter or NIS, the ticket holder attending the event shall be responsible for the same. In the given scenario, the ticket holder should have informed Andrew and Bob about the terms and conditions that was written at the back of the ticket as it is an exclusion clause. As stated in Olley v Marlborough Court [1949], the existence of the exclusion clause must be informed to other party before or at the time when the person is entering into a contract. Further, in Parker v the South Eastern Railway Co [1877], there is a restriction that in case the recipient is unaware of the terms and conditions written on the ticket, the court shall determine whether a reasonable person would have been aware of such terms and conditions on the ticket. Andrew and Bob noticed the posters at the side of the counter where he saw terms and conditions but since there have not been previous and consistent course of dealing between them and the ticker holder, it was his responsibility to acknowledge them about the terms and conditions that were written at the back of the ticket. Furthermore, the terms written at the back of the ticker was essential term amounting to condition, the breach of which shall entitle the innocent party to claim damages for the injuries sustained due to such breach. Conclusion Hence, Andrew and Bob are entitled to bring legal action against NIS on the ground of breach of essential contractual terms and failing to acknowledge them with the exclusion clause. References Chappleton v Barry UDC [1940]. Hunter, H., 2017. Modern Law of Contracts. McCutchon v MacBrayne [1964] 1 WLR 125 McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532 Parker v SE Railway Co [1877] 2 CPD 416 and Chappleton v Barry UDC [1940]. Poole, J., 2016.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Thompson v LMS Railway [1930] 1 KB 41;